Civil Society Organizations can participate as auxiliary intervenors in an ongoing lawsuit. This is because, if a third party has a legal interest in one of the parties winning the case, they can join the case on the side of that party.
If, in line with the objectives stated in the CSO's charter (e.g., protection of the environment, women's or minority rights), the outcome of the case will indirectly affect its institutional interests, the requirement of legal interest is considered fulfilled. In such a situation, a CSO may assist the party it joins by presenting claims and defenses, but it does not acquire the status of a party to the lawsuit and no judgment can be rendered against it.
Foreign natural persons who have the right to reside in Turkey can establish associations or become members of existing associations. This condition is not required for honorary membership. (Turkish Civil Code Art.93)
Here, the point to note for refugees and foreigners under temporary protection status is the phrase 'those who have the right to reside.' Refugees who are deemed to have met the residency requirement due to their legal residence status can establish associations and become members of them.
However, the situation is a bit different for foreigners under temporary protection status. Since the protection under this status is temporary, it does not include a residence permit. Therefore, they may encounter legal issues regarding becoming members or founding members of associations.
There is no requirement to be a citizen of the Republic of Turkey in order to be elected as Chairperson of the Association Board of Directors. Therefore, a foreigner who has the right of residence in Turkey and legal capacity;
- May become a member of the association.
- May be elected to the Board of Directors at the General Assembly.
- The Board members may elect one of themselves as chairperson.